A monastery among the vineyards of Fruška Gora

37 of the best · the Balkans

National Parks and Nature in the Balkans

Plitvice and Krka, Triglav, Durmitor, Tara and Galičica: the national parks, canyons and caves of the region.

Our 37 favourites, listed A–Z · Updated October 2026

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Insiders' picks

Three Balkan stories we would show a friend first.

  1. Snake Island

    Golem Grad

    Lake Prespa, North Macedonia·Island

    The country’s largest island, in Lake Prespa, with old churches, juniper woods and pelicans.

    Explore View on map

  2. Emerald gorge walk

    Vintgar Gorge

    Podhom, Slovenia·Gorge·€€

    Wooden walkways and bridges trace the emerald Radovna for 1.6 km, 4 km from Bled.

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  3. Saltwater lakes

    Mljet National Park

    Mljet, Croatia·National park

    Two sea-filled lakes and a 12th-century monastery on an islet, on the island of Mljet.

    Pristanište 2, 20226 Goveđari, MljetExplore View on map

The full list: National Parks, A–Z

Show 29 of 37 places on a map
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National Parks

Slovenia 7

  1. Underground railway

    Postojna Cave

    Postojna, Slovenia·Show cave·€€€

    One of Europe’s great show caves, explored by underground train and then on foot.

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  2. A 78-metre fall

    Savica waterfall

    Ukanc, Slovenia·Waterfall·€

    A waterfall of about 78 metres in a narrow gorge above the far end of Lake Bohinj.

    Explore View on map

  3. Hand-worked salt pans

    Sečovlje Salina Nature Park

    Sečovlje, Slovenia·Salt pans & nature park·€

    Traditional salt pans south of Portorož, rich in birdlife and still worked the old way.

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  4. Underground canyon

    Škocjan Caves

    Škocjan, Slovenia·Show cave·€€€

    UNESCO-listed caves where the Reka river runs through a vast underground canyon.

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  5. Emerald Soča

    The Soča valley & Bovec

    Bovec, Slovenia·River valley

    The emerald Soča and its valley around Bovec, for rafting, kayaking and gorge walks.

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  6. Herdsmen’s plateau

    Velika Planina

    Kamnik, Slovenia·Alpine pasture·€€

    A high Alpine plateau of shingle-roofed herdsmen’s huts, reached by cable car near Kamnik.

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  7. Emerald gorge walk

    Vintgar Gorge

    Podhom, Slovenia·Gorge·€€

    Wooden walkways and bridges trace the emerald Radovna for 1.6 km, 4 km from Bled.

    Explore View on map

National Parks

Croatia 7

  1. Island national park

    Brijuni National Park

    Brijuni, Croatia·National park·Ticket

    Green islands off Pula with Roman remains, gardens and a safari park, reached from Fažana.

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  2. Wild southern cape

    Cape Kamenjak

    Premantura, Croatia·Nature park·Ticket

    Istria’s protected southern tip, all cliffs, coves and clear water for a quiet swim.

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  3. Travertine falls

    Krka National Park

    Krka, Croatia·National park·Ticket

    A river canyon of travertine falls, from Skradinski buk to the island monastery of Visovac.

    Explore WatchView on map

  4. Saltwater lakes

    Mljet National Park

    Mljet, Croatia·National park

    Two sea-filled lakes and a 12th-century monastery on an islet, on the island of Mljet.

    Pristanište 2, 20226 Goveđari, MljetExplore View on map

  5. Sixteen lakes

    Plitvice Lakes National Park

    Plitvice, Croatia·National park·Ticket

    Sixteen terraced lakes joined by waterfalls, in Croatia’s oldest national park.

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  6. Renaissance garden

    Trsteno Arboretum

    Trsteno, Croatia·Historic garden·Ticket

    A noble Ragusan family’s summer garden, laid out above the sea north of Dubrovnik.

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  7. Highest island peak

    Vidova Gora

    Bol, Brač, Croatia·Mountain viewpoint

    At 778 metres, the highest point of any Adriatic island, looking down on Zlatni Rat.

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National Parks

Bosnia & Herzegovina 6

  1. Steep Olympic runs

    Bjelašnica

    Bjelašnica, Bosnia & Herzegovina·Ski resort·€€

    The Olympic mountain of 1984’s men’s alpine events, with steep runs and night skiing.

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  2. Olympic slopes

    Jahorina

    Jahorina, Bosnia & Herzegovina·Ski resort·€€€

    The country’s largest ski area, with a gondola and runs cut through the forest.

    Explore WatchView on map

  3. A travertine amphitheatre

    Kravice waterfalls

    Ljubuški, Bosnia & Herzegovina·Waterfalls·€

    A broad arc of falls on the Trebižat river, spilling into a green pool for summer swims.

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  4. Europe’s ancient woods

    Perućica primeval forest

    Tjentište, Bosnia & Herzegovina·Primeval forest·€

    One of Europe’s last primeval forests, with towering trees and the Skakavac waterfall.

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  5. A waterfall in town

    Pliva Waterfall

    Jajce, Bosnia & Herzegovina·Waterfall·€

    The Pliva plunges about 20 metres into the Vrbas, right beneath Jajce’s old town.

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  6. A river of falls

    Una National Park & Štrbački buk

    Bihać, Bosnia & Herzegovina·National park·€

    The Una river park near Bihać, with the great falls of Štrbački buk and Martin Brod’s cascades.

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National Parks

Serbia 4

  1. The Iron Gates

    Đerdap National Park

    Đerdap, Serbia·National park

    Serbia’s side of the Iron Gates, where the Danube threads between the cliffs of the Kazan.

    Kralja Petra I 14a, 19220 Donji Milanovac (park administration)Explore View on map

  2. Monasteries and vineyards

    Fruška Gora National Park

    Fruška Gora, Serbia·National park

    Soft wooded hills above the Vojvodina plain, scattered with Orthodox monasteries and vineyards.

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  3. Drina canyon wilderness

    Tara National Park

    Tara, Serbia·National park

    Dense forests and high meadows on a great bend of the Drina, home to the rare Serbian spruce.

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  4. Meanders and vultures

    Uvac Special Nature Reserve

    Uvac, Serbia·Nature reserve·€€

    A canyon of deep, looping meanders, watched over by a colony of griffon vultures.

    Trg vojvode Petra Bojovića 3, 31320 Nova Varoš (reserve office)Explore View on map

National Parks

Montenegro 5

  1. Primeval forest

    Biogradska Gora National Park & Lake Biograd

    Bjelasica, Montenegro·National park

    Montenegro’s smallest national park, an ancient forest around Lake Biograd, protected since 1878.

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  2. Mountain above Cetinje

    Lovćen National Park

    Lovćen, Montenegro·National park

    A 6,220-hectare national park on the mountain above Cetinje, topped by Štirovnik at 1,749 metres.

    Explore WatchView on map

  3. Mountains above the sea

    Orjen Nature Park

    Herceg Novi, Montenegro·Nature park

    The limestone mountain behind Herceg Novi, a nature park of forest and karst far above the coast.

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  4. Ramsar-listed salt pans

    Solila nature reserve

    Krtole Bay, Montenegro·Wetland reserve

    Old salt pans in Krtole Bay, now a protected wetland where migrating birds pause and winter.

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  5. Sailors’ garden of 1892

    Tivat City Park

    Tivat, Montenegro·Botanical park

    A shaded town park of exotic trees, grown from plants Tivat’s seafarers carried home from abroad.

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National Parks

Albania 4

  1. Rafting and tubing

    Osumi Canyon

    Çorovodë, Albania·Canyon·€€

    A deep limestone gorge near Çorovodë, rafted in spring and tubed or walked in summer.

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  2. The Black Cave

    Pëllumbas Cave

    Pëllumbas, Albania·Cave & canyon hike

    A prehistoric cave above the Erzen canyon, reached on a forest hike from Pëllumbas.

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  3. Source of the Bistricë

    The Blue Eye spring

    Muzinë, Albania·Natural spring·€

    A karst spring of startling blue in the woods between Sarandë and Gjirokastër.

    MuzinëExplore View on map

  4. A valley in the Alps

    Theth

    Theth, Albania·Mountain village

    A high village ringed by peaks in Theth National Park, with a church, tower and waterfalls.

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National Parks

North Macedonia 4

  1. Two lakes, one view

    Galičica National Park

    Galičica, North Macedonia·National park·€

    The mountain park between Lakes Ohrid and Prespa, with a pass road overlooking both.

    Explore View on map

  2. Snake Island

    Golem Grad

    Lake Prespa, North Macedonia·Island

    The country’s largest island, in Lake Prespa, with old churches, juniper woods and pelicans.

    Explore View on map

  3. The first national park

    Pelister National Park

    Pelister, North Macedonia·National park

    The country’s first national park, above Bitola, with Molika pines and glacial lakes.

    Explore View on map

  4. Mountain village

    Vevčani & the Vevčani Springs

    Vevčani, North Macedonia·Village and springs

    A hill village at 800 metres above Struga, known for its springs and old stone churches.

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Every place here is also on our city guide for its country, linked from its page. Opening times and seasons change, so check with each place before you travel.

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